Lowland Anoa
Bubalus depressicornis
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Bovidae
Lowland Anoa
Range
Indonesia
Size
Length: 5.5 - 6 ft
Weight: 200 - 500 lbs
Habitat
Lowland forests, swampy areas, and mountainous areas from sea level to 5,000 feet above
Young
Usually 1 calf
Gestation: 10 months
Diet
Grasses, ferns, saplings, ginger, palm, fallen fruit
IUCN Status
Endangered
They are not only the tiniest species of buffalo, but anoa are also the smallest wild cattle species.
Lowland anoa are shy creatures only found on the small island of Sulawesi in Indonesia.
Forest Dwellers
They eat in the early morning and then take cover in the forest's undergrowth to keep cool during the day. They also help control forest undergrowth by feeding on the grasses and plants.
Strong Swimmers
Lowland anoas are impressive swimmers. They have been spotted swimming long distances to offshore islands.
A Sharp Defense
Despite their docile appearance, anoas are very excitable and dangerous. They can attack violently and use their sharp, short horns as daggers.
Status
Despite laws protecting the lowland anoa, it is facing serious declines. The wild population is estimated around 2,500 mature individuals. Two major causes of the anoa's shrinking population include excessive hunting for their meat and horns and loss of habitat. As people, mining, and agriculture spread, the land is cleared and habitat is removed.
How You Can Help
Be Mindful of Your Purchases. Habitat loss for the anoa is often driven by the expansion of agriculture, including palm oil plantations. Check products you use for sustainable palm oil certification and encourage companies to make the switch to responsibly sourced ingredients.
Educate Others. Many people are not aware of the anoa's existence or its conservation status. By sharing information about this unique species and the threats it faces, you can raise awareness and inspire others to support conservation efforts.
Our Animals
Norman: Born November 27, 2001
